Gene Sullivan

Hometown
Camden, NJ
Years in Service
1965–1968
Branch of Service
Army
Locations of Basic, Advanced Training
Fort Dix, Fort Gordon, Fort Benning, Fort Greeley, Nha Trang
Years in Vietnam
1966, 1967
Stations in Vietnam & Key Locations
Tuy Hoa, Kontum, Bao Loc, Phan Thiet, Chu Lai, Phan Rang, Cam Ranh Bay
Role in Vietnam
LRRP (Long-range reconnaissance patrol)
Affiliations
Butler University
biography
Elton E. “Gene” Sullivan was born in Camden, New Jersey, in 1944. His grandfather was a pilot in World War II and encouraged him to join the Armed Forces after high school. Gene enlisted in the Army on March 8, 1965, the same day the first US troops landed in Vietnam. Originally, Gene was sent to Fairbanks, Alaska, as part of an Arctic paratroop infantry company. Restless in Alaska, he volunteered to go to Vietnam and became part of the Long-Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP). LRRP was a crucial reconnaissance team in the early years of the Vietnam War due to scarce intelligence. Groups of six men were flown in via helicopter before dusk, dropped near suspected groups of NVA, and tasked with confirming the size and scale of enemy movements. Gene, as part of LRRP, was sent into the field for up to five days at a time, during which he could not talk or make any noise for fear of being detected. Gene was awarded a Bronze Star before returning to the US in 1967, where he became a military tactics instructor at Aberdeen Proving Ground for the last year of his service. After leaving the Army, Gene earned his bachelor’s degree at Butler University in Indiana. He has subsequently lived in Tabernacle, New Jersey, and Aiken, South Carolina. Today, Gene is a CEO and business owner. His family includes his wife, Deborah; two children; and four grandchildren.
Interview & Featured CLips
Options for viewing: click above to watch the full interview; click the selected clips on the right; or scroll down for detailed section summaries and click to open them on YouTube. Scroll further down to view the interview transcript.
Full Interview
127:29
Gene Sullivan’s full interview, recorded October 23, 2024, at the Media Learning and Research Lab at the University of South Carolina Aiken.
Agent Orange
02:29
Gene recalls seeing the effects of Agent Orange and being unconcerned about exposure at the time.
Vietnam Memorial
01:56
Gene discusses visiting the memorial in DC and seeing the names of friends on the wall.
Section Summaries for Full Interview
Section 1: Gene Sullivan recounts growing up in New Jersey, unrealistic representations of war in Hollywood movies from childhood, and joining the Army on March 8, 1965, the day American troops stepped ashore at Da Nang.
Section 2: Gene volunteered for the military on the recommendation of his father, attended jump school after basic training, and served in Alaska before deploying to Vietnam. At the time of enlisting, he had “no clue” where Vietnam was.
Section 3: Gene remembers Vietnam “smelled like a wet dog.” He expected Vietnamese people to be appreciative for being “saved” from communism; instead, children as young as five begged for food and others sold their siblings for prostitution. Gene became a member of the Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP).
Section 4: Recalling his time in country, Gene describes Vietnamese people as honorable while also noting the country’s extreme poverty. He talks about encounters in the field with scorpions, snakes, and tigers, as well as LRRP’s use of wildlife sounds to detect enemy presence. Finally, Gene recounts dramatic brushes with the Viet Cong, including a close call with a VC in which he went undetected thanks to camouflage.
Section 5: Gene recalls seeing the effects of Agent Orange.
Section 6 : Gene reflects on amenities, friendships and scenery in Vietnam. He remembers ice being a precious commodity and LRRPs receiving special treatment—bags of ice they used for an improvised fridge. Gene discusses a friend he served with not only in Vietnam but also in Alaska and remained close with after the war.
Section 7 : Gene discusses various aspects of his service, including writing letters home and surviving in the field. He wrote to “anybody who would write back”; after getting his ear pierced as part of his unit and sending a photo home, his mom responded by sending a tube of lipstick. In a more serious vein, Gene relives realities as a LRRP, including wearing black pajamas to blend in from a distance with Vietnamese people, carrying as many as 14 canteens at a time, taking pills to prevent from defecating, and urinating while laying on the ground to avoid the noise of a splash.
Section 8: Gene addresses life after Vietnam, including ways he changed and what happened to other service members post-Vietnam. He mentions a lack of interest in going hunting having faced the most dangerous animal—man. He talks about a man who he initially met as a company commander stateside who, after Vietnam, received a “cushy” ROTC assignment in a midwestern town—Kent State University. Today, Gene thinks the Vietnam War was unnecessary and notes that it is difficult to talk about the war, especially to people who aren’t Vietnam veterans.
Section 9: Gene has been to the memorial l in DC and has seen the names of friends on the wall. He discusses the Wall’s design and how visitors respond to it, connecting its somber tone to the World War II cemetery in Normandy.
Section 10: In this final section, Gene talks about his plans to return to Vietnam in the near future and what he expects from the trip.
Full Interview transcript
DIGITAL ARCHIVE

Photographs
Photographs from Gene’s tour.

Letters
Letters to/from Gene while in country.

Newspaper Clippings
Saved clippings from the war

Miscellaneous
Metals, hats, gear, and maps

